What You Need to Know About Cataract

Cataract is one of the most common eye conditions worldwide. It occurs when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, making it harder for light to pass through. As a result, vision becomes blurred, hazy, or less colorful.

What Causes Cataract?

The most common cause is aging. However, cataracts can also develop due to:

• Eye injuries or previous surgeries

• Chronic diseases such as diabetes or thyroid disorders

• Long-term use of steroid medications

• Excessive smoking or alcohol use

• Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light or radiation

Signs and Symptoms

Cataracts usually develop slowly. Some common symptoms include:

• Blurred or cloudy vision

• Colors appearing faded or less bright

• Glare and difficulty seeing at night

• Frequent changes in eyeglasses prescription

• Double vision in one eye

• Temporary improvement in near vision (“second sight”)

Can Cataract Be Treated Without Surgery?

No. Eye drops, tablets, or any medications cannot cure cataract.
The only effective treatment is surgery, where the cloudy natural lens is replaced with a clear, artificial lens.

Modern Cataract Surgery

Today’s cataract surgery is safe, quick, and highly successful:

• Takes about 10–15 minutes

• Performed under local anesthesia

• Usually no stitches are required (“keyhole” surgery)

• Short recovery – most patients return to daily activities within a few days

At AKHALI MZERA, cataract surgery is performed using the latest ZEISS and ALCON technologies, ensuring maximum safety and precision.

Artificial Lens Options

During cataract surgery, patients can choose from different types of artificial lenses based on their lifestyle and needs:

• Standard Monofocal Lens – clear vision for distance or near

• Aspheric Monofocal Lens – sharper and higher quality vision

• Toric Lens – corrects astigmatism as well as cataract

• Bifocal / Multifocal Lenses – good vision at different distances, reducing the need for glasses

• Premium Multifocal-Toric Lenses – provide clear vision at near, intermediate, and far distances, while also correcting astigmatism

What About “Secondary Cataract”?

In some patients, months or years after surgery, a thin membrane behind the lens may become cloudy. This is called secondary cataract.
It is easily and painlessly treated with a quick YAG laser procedure that restores clear vision in just a few minutes.

Final Thoughts

Cataract is a natural part of aging, but it does not mean you have to live with poor vision. Modern surgery offers a safe, effective, and permanent solution.

At New Vision Clinic, we provide:

• Full eye examination

• A wide choice of artificial lenses

• Personalized treatment tailored to your needs

👉 If blurry vision is interfering with your daily life, book a consultation with our specialists and discover the best solution for you.